Amortization is a term associated with mortgage loans and is in general used in relation to loan repayments. Technically defined, amortization is an accounting method in which expenses are accounted for over the useful life of the asset rather than at the time they are incurred. Amortization is similar to depreciation in that the value of the liability (or asset) is reduced over time.
Simplified in terms of a mortgage, amortization is a payment each month that combines both interest and the essential whole and is paid over a specific duration of time. The view of amortization can seem involved and insight the process is essential to becoming an informed borrower.
Loan Amortization Defined
The simplest way to account for the variation in the middle of amortization and depreciation is understand the type of the financial events that they are associated with. Depreciation is a term used to define an asset (cash or non-cash) that loses value over time. Mortgage amortization is the periodic reduction of the essential equilibrium of a home mortgage that is usually fixed in the terms of the loan.
For the purposes of a home mortgage, amortization is the reduction of the essential or capital on a loan over a specified time and at a specified interest rate. Interest is the fee paid by the borrower to reimburse the lender for the use of credit or currency. At the starting of the amortization schedule a greater whole of the payment is applied to interest, while more money is applied to essential at the end. In other words, a borrower will start out paying mostly interest and in the end the majority of the monthly payment goes toward cutting down the actual loan amount.
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